On Researching
This archive is based on fieldwork conducted in specific congregations over time. Access was shaped by invitation, permission, and presence in those spaces. Research involved attending services, speaking with participants when appropriate, and documenting what could be recorded in each setting. Some materials come from observation during worship; others come from conversation or follow-up reflection.…
On Scripture
References to scripture appear throughout this archive because they are part of how serpent handling is understood and practiced in many of the churches included here. Different congregations and individuals may read and emphasize different passages. These readings are part of lived worship and are not treated here as uniform or standardized. This archive does…
On Terms
Some terms used in this archive come from within the communities where these practices are found. Others are used for clarity in writing and documentation. “Serpent handling” refers to worship practices involving the handling of snakes in certain Pentecostal congregations. “Signs following” is a phrase used within some of these communities to describe practices associated…
On Place
This archive draws from congregations located primarily in the Appalachian region of the United States. These are specific churches and communities rather than a single or uniform setting. Appalachia includes many different towns, churches, and local histories. The congregations included here differ in size, tradition, and practice, even when they share related religious backgrounds. Fieldwork…
On This Archive
This archive contains field notes, reflections, recordings, and related materials connected to serpent handling churches and the communities where these practices are present. The materials come from specific fieldwork encounters, conversations, and documented services. They reflect particular moments in time and place rather than a complete record of all churches or practices. Not everything that…
On Serpent Handling
Serpent handling refers to a set of worship practices found in some Pentecostal congregations, primarily in the Appalachian region of the United States. These practices vary widely from church to church and are not uniform in how they are carried out or understood. In services where serpent handling is present, worship may include singing, preaching,…